Metropolis Ancient City | Anatolia Turkey
In the mysterious lands of Izmir lies a treasure untouched by time: the Metropolis Ancient City. This ancient city is a heritage that brings the splendor of the past to the present. These magnificent ruins, unearthed through archaeological excavations, tell the story of thousands of years ago. From the Hellenistic period to the Roman Empire, during this process, Metropolis has been the center of trade, culture, and civilization. Agoras, temples, theaters, and more reflect the richness of this ancient city’s past. Metropolis is not just a historical site, but also an expression of humanity’s endless curiosity about the unknown.
Importance of Metropolis Ancient City
Located in the district of Torbalı in Izmir, the Metropolis Ancient City was a significant settlement in ancient times. Its name comes from the Greek word “metropolis,” meaning “mother city of a colony.” Metropolis was one of the main cities of the Lydia Kingdom and served as an important hub for trade and culture during ancient times.
During the Hellenistic and Roman periods, Metropolis flourished as a city. Among the structures from the Hellenistic period are a theater, agora, and temples. In the Roman period, people expanded these structures and further developed the city. Particularly due to its proximity to Ephesus, the capital of the Roman Province of Asia, Metropolis served as a significant trading center.
Metropolis was unearthed through excavations led by Turkish archaeologist Prof. Recep Meriç in 1957. As a result of these excavations, a theater, agora, baths, temples, walls, and many other structures were uncovered. Visitors can currently see these remains in the areas open to the public.
The History of Metropolis Ancient City
Metropolis Ancient City is one of the most important cities of the Lydia Kingdom. Existing in the ancient period around the 3rd century BC, this city was one of the centers of Lydia region. However, historians do not know the exact founding date of Metropolis precisely.
Metropolis experienced significant development during the Hellenistic period (3rd and 2nd centuries BC) and the Roman period (1st and 2nd centuries AD). Its proximity to Ephesus, the capital of the Roman Province of Asia, particularly ensured Metropolis’ significance as a center for trade and cultural interaction.
Among the significant structures of the ancient city are the theater, agora (marketplace), temples, baths, walls, and monumental fountains. These structures certainly reflect the wealth and importance of the city.
An important event in the history of Metropolis occurred during the 7th century AD when the city was destroyed during the Arab invasions. Unfortunately, this period of destruction resulted in significant damage to Metropolis.
Metropolis Ancient City Mosaics
The mosaic panels adorning a special residential structure dating back to the 2nd century AD, found in the Metropolis Ancient City in Izmir, exhibit a frozen fragment of time. Thanks to the restoration works completed in 2021, these magnificent mosaics have reached us in remarkably good condition. Among the most stunning examples of Western Anatolia, these works bear traces of artistry and craftsmanship.
Situated just east of the ancient theater, this spacious structure is believed to have been used as a reception hall for guests following theater events. Mythological and religious motifs dominate the mosaic panels adorning the room’s floor. In the first panel, the ancient Greek god Dionysus, holding a thyrsus, is depicted alongside his wife Ariadne and Maenad figures, his companions. Additionally, Erotes reclining on a couch and holding a kantharos are strikingly depicted.
In the other large panel, the central three figures represent comedy and tragedy masks. The figures adorn the remaining motifs of birds and fish, reflecting banquet scenes. These mosaic panels are not only a reflection of art but also of the cultural and religious life of the period. These unique works in the Ancient City offer visitors the opportunity to experience the captivating atmosphere of the past.
The Location of Metropolis
Metropolis Ancient City is situated on a hilltop between the neighborhoods of Yeniköy and Özbey in the district of Torbalı, Izmir province. The ancient city, included in the Ancient Ionia Region, is located 30 km from Ephesus and 40 km from Izmir, dominating the basin of the Küçük Menderes (Kaystros) River.
Exact Location: Metropolis Ancient City, Yeniköy, Sevgi Yolu Street, 35860 Torbalı, Izmir
You should definitely visit Ephesus, which is 30 km away from Metropolis Ancient City. We wish you a pleasant journey and sightseeing experience.